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目的了解江门市区居民恶性肿瘤的死亡状况及变化趋势,为制定恶性肿瘤防治规划提供依据。方法对2006-2008年江门市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行统计分析,计算死亡率、死因顺位、构成比等指标。结果 2006-2008年江门市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡2277人,死亡率为124.01/10万,其中男性恶性肿瘤死亡1516人,死亡率为163.84/10万,女性恶性肿瘤死亡761人,死亡率为83.54/10万,男性恶性肿瘤死亡率明显高于女性。3年间恶性肿瘤死亡率呈年度上升趋势,其中女性的上升趋势更明显。恶性肿瘤死因顺位前十位的依次为肺癌、肝癌、大肠癌、胃癌、食管癌、鼻咽癌、白血病、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、脑癌。男性肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、鼻咽癌死亡率明显高于女性。恶性肿瘤死亡率随年龄增加而上升。结论恶性肿瘤是近年江门市区居民的主要死因之一,位居全死因首位,须加强肺癌和消化系肿瘤的防治力度,同时应重视女性乳腺癌的防治。今后本市肿瘤防治的重点是加强健康教育,开展主要恶性肿瘤的筛查和社区癌症康复工作。
Objective To understand the status of death and changes of malignant tumors in urban residents in Jiangmen and provide evidence for the development of plans for prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods The data of death from malignant tumors in urban residents in Jiangmen from 2006 to 2008 were analyzed statistically to calculate the mortality, the rank of cause of death and the constituent ratio. Results In 2006-2008, there were 2277 malignant tumors in urban areas in Jiangmen City with a mortality rate of 124.01 / 100 000, of which 1516 were male malignant tumors with a death rate of 163.84 / 100 000. There were 761 female malignancies and the mortality rate was 83.54 / 100,000, male cancer mortality was significantly higher than women. Three years of malignant tumor mortality showed an upward trend year by year, of which the upward trend in women is more pronounced. The top 10 malignant tumor rankings were lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, leukemia, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer and brain cancer. Male lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer mortality was significantly higher than women. Malignant cancer mortality increases with age. Conclusions Malignant tumors are one of the major causes of death of residents in urban areas of Jiangmen in recent years. They are among the top cause of all causes of death. They should strengthen prevention and treatment of lung cancer and digestive system tumors, and should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of female breast cancer. The future focus of cancer prevention and control in this Municipality is to strengthen health education, carry out screening of major malignant tumors and community cancer rehabilitation.