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大量经验事实和研究表明,国内商品市场仍呈现出一定分割状态。本文利用省际数据,引进外商直接投资、利率等控制变量,着重考察了市场分割对进出口的影响,发现市场分割对出口有一定的压制作用,也阻碍了进口,但对进口的阻碍大于对出口的压制,说明市场分割的存在是我国贸易长期顺差的决定因素之一。因此,继续深化市场化改革、促进国内统一大市场的建设,有助于缩小贸易顺差。
A large number of empirical facts and studies show that the domestic commodity market is still showing a certain split status. This paper uses the inter-provincial data, the introduction of foreign direct investment, interest rates and other control variables, focusing on the impact of market segmentation on the import and export, found that market segmentation has some repression of exports, but also hindered imports, but impedes the import more than right The suppression of exports shows that the existence of market segmentation is one of the determinants of China’s long-term trade surplus. Therefore, continuing to deepen market-oriented reforms and promoting the construction of a unified domestic market will help narrow the trade surplus.