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高洪洋 1988年6月毕业于苏州大学外语系, 2000年4月苏州大学外语学院英语教育专业研究生课程班结业。2003年8月被省教育厅选派赴牛津大学学习。2001年9月获中学高级教师职称。2002年5月被评为盐城市中学英语学科带头人。 英语作文的遣词与造句是在茫茫卷海中抓住阅卷老师眼球的闪光点。下面以2011年高考作文为例讲解如何进行遣词造句。
（一） 遣词———三原则
复杂原则，多变原则和温暖原则。复杂原则是指可以用一些“牛词”来代替一些“土词“,比如说，“忙于做某事”，一般的说法是：be busy doing sth,使用复杂原则后，我们可以用be engaged in doing sth.;be absorbed in sth;be buried in sth 等。
多变原则就是当文章中要写两处相同中文意思的词时，善于用不同的词或者词组代换，比如最后一段，两处写到“努力”就可以使用不同的短语“spare no effect”和“try ones best”。
温暖原则就是，任何一个名词都可以用一个形容词，或者定语从句，或者是同位语从句来修饰，比如这边的working mum,就比“mum”形象得多;任何一个动词或者形容词都可以由一个副词来修饰，如：“a little girl comes to greet her working mom happily”中的happily 就对该剧中的come这个动词起到了温暖的作用。
（二） 造句——三套路
书面表达中的句子也很讲技巧，可以遵循三套路：适当拉长，英式思维，闪光句式。首先适当拉长，可以运用定语从句，并列结构，插入语等方式使得句子变得更加的丰满。“In response ,the mom kneels down to show how thankful and delighted she feels .”这边的“in response”就是一个插入成分。其次是英式思维，要做到不是一直以人作为主语，宁否定不肯定以及宁被动不主动等。如 “Being a good daughter outweighs being a good student.” 就用了动名词做主语。最后是闪光句式，就是用一些比较出彩的句式，比如“Totally engaged in my study ,I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels”。这个句式中，运用到了非谓语动词，分词作状语的形式。
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.
The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.
All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally enagaed in my own study, I seldom pay my attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.
（一） 遣词———三原则
复杂原则，多变原则和温暖原则。复杂原则是指可以用一些“牛词”来代替一些“土词“,比如说，“忙于做某事”，一般的说法是：be busy doing sth,使用复杂原则后，我们可以用be engaged in doing sth.;be absorbed in sth;be buried in sth 等。
多变原则就是当文章中要写两处相同中文意思的词时，善于用不同的词或者词组代换，比如最后一段，两处写到“努力”就可以使用不同的短语“spare no effect”和“try ones best”。
温暖原则就是，任何一个名词都可以用一个形容词，或者定语从句，或者是同位语从句来修饰，比如这边的working mum,就比“mum”形象得多;任何一个动词或者形容词都可以由一个副词来修饰，如：“a little girl comes to greet her working mom happily”中的happily 就对该剧中的come这个动词起到了温暖的作用。
（二） 造句——三套路
书面表达中的句子也很讲技巧，可以遵循三套路：适当拉长，英式思维，闪光句式。首先适当拉长，可以运用定语从句，并列结构，插入语等方式使得句子变得更加的丰满。“In response ,the mom kneels down to show how thankful and delighted she feels .”这边的“in response”就是一个插入成分。其次是英式思维，要做到不是一直以人作为主语，宁否定不肯定以及宁被动不主动等。如 “Being a good daughter outweighs being a good student.” 就用了动名词做主语。最后是闪光句式，就是用一些比较出彩的句式，比如“Totally engaged in my study ,I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels”。这个句式中，运用到了非谓语动词，分词作状语的形式。
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.
The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.
All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally enagaed in my own study, I seldom pay my attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.