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所谓新石器化(neolithization),是指人类从旧石器时代或中石器时代到新石器时代的转变过程。这一课题近年来成为国际史前考古学界和人类学家们关注的焦点之一,它的内容大致包括几个方面:新石器化产生的原因,旧石器或中石器时代向新石器时代过渡的模式,与新石器化相关的农业的起源与传播、陶器的起源与传播、磨制石器的起源,定居的起源以及社会结构复杂化等。
The so-called neolithization (neolithization), refers to the human from the Paleolithic or Mesolithic to Neolithic transition process. This topic has become one of the focuses of the international prehistoric archeology and anthropologists in recent years. Its content broadly includes several aspects: the reason of Neolithicization, the mode of transition from Paleolithic or Mesolithic to Neolithic , The origin and spread of agriculture related to Neolithic, the origin and spread of pottery, the origin of polished stone, the origin of settlement and the complexity of social structure.