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羌语曲谷话是羌语北部方言中的一种代表性方言。其语音具有代表性,能兼顾南、北两个地区,共有单辅音声母42个,49个复辅音声母;有32个单元音韵母,44个复合元音。韵母中有188个单辅音韵尾和40个复辅音韵尾。有名词、代词、数词、量词、形容词、动词、副词、连词、语气词、感叹词和助词11个词类。动词有人称、数、时间、体、态、式和趋向等语法范畴,形容词可加表示趋向的前加成分。曲谷话的单纯词大多数是单音节词,少数是双音节词,词汇中存在不少的汉语和藏语借词。曲谷话的基本语序是“主语-宾语-谓语”。
Qiang language Qu Valley is a representative dialect in northern Qiang dialects. Its voices are representative and can take into account both the north and south areas. There are altogether 42 consonants with single consonants and 49 consonants with complex consonants. There are 32 consonants and 44 compound vowels. Finals have 188 single consonants ending and 40 complex consonants ending. There are nouns, pronouns, nouns, quantifiers, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, mood words, interjections and auxiliary word 11 categories. Some people say the verb, number, time, body, state, type and trend and other grammatical categories, adjectives can be added to indicate the trend of the pre-added ingredients. Most of the simple words of Qu Valley are monosyllable words, and the few are disyllable words. There are many Chinese and Tibetan loanwords in the vocabulary. The basic order of the kurtani is “subject - object - predicate ”.