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目的了解山东省疟疾流行区二类县中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓情况,为制定疟疾防治措施提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,统一设计调查问卷,调查山东省5个二类县中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓情况。结果共调查中小学生1 884人,疟疾防治知识总体知晓率为65.9%,其中54.7%的学生知晓疟疾的传播途径,31.5%的学生知道预防疟疾的有效方法。不同疟疾流行区学生疟疾防治知识得分差异有统计学意义(F=172.245,P<0.01),而不同性别、不同学段学生疟疾防治知识知晓率差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.064、3.790,P均>0.05)。结论山东省中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓率尚处于较低水平,应加强中小学生疟疾防治知识健康教育的力度。
Objective To understand the knowledge of malaria prevention and control among primary and secondary school students in two types of malaria endemic areas in Shandong Province and provide basis for malaria prevention and control measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to design a questionnaire to investigate the knowledge of malaria prevention and control among primary and secondary school students in five types of secondary schools in Shandong Province. Results A total of 1 884 primary and secondary school students were surveyed. The overall awareness of malaria control knowledge was 65.9%. 54.7% of the students were aware of malaria transmission and 31.5% of the students knew effective ways to prevent malaria. There were significant differences in malaria control knowledge scores between malaria endemic areas (F = 172.245, P <0.01), but there was no significant difference in knowledge of malaria control knowledge between students of different sexes and different schools (χ2 = 3.064, 3.790, P All> 0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of malaria prevention and control among primary and secondary school students in Shandong Province is still at a relatively low level. Health education for malaria prevention and control among primary and secondary students should be strengthened.