私营企业和“三资”企业存不存在剥削?这是一个十分敏感的问题。正确回答这一问题,对于人们解放思想,加快社会主义市场经济体制的建立无疑具有重大意义。 所谓剥削,一般是指一些人或集团凭借私有生产资料,无偿占有另一些人或集团的劳动成果的行为。“三资”企业中被资方取走的一部分利润和私营企业主所得的税后利润中的一部分,就是他们凭借私有生产资料对雇员和雇工劳动成果的无偿占有,因而都带有剥削的性质。 There is no exploitation of private enterprises and “foreign-funded” enterprises? This is a very sensitive issue. Correctly answering this question is undoubtedly of great significance to people’s emancipating their minds and speeding up the establishment of a socialist market economic system. The so-called exploitation generally refers to the act of some people or groups taking possession of the labor achievements of other people or groups by virtue of private means of production. Part of the profits of the “foreign-funded” enterprises taken by the employers and of the after-tax profits of the private-owned business owners are the exploitative nature of their unpaid possession of the labor results of their employees and their employees by means of private means of production.