杜甫诗歌的一个重要特征就是具有忧患意识,这种忧患意识“突出地表现为政治忧患(忧世)和生命忧患(忧生)”。[1]政治忧患即表现为诗人浓厚的忧国忧民情怀。在杜甫的众多作品中,最能体现这种忧国忧民情怀的是《新安吏》、《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新婚别》、 An important feature of Du Fu’s poetry is that it has a sense of urgency. This kind of sense of urgency “prominently represents the political crisis (worrying world) and the life worry (sad thing) ”. [1] Political worries that performance of the poet’s strong concern for the country worry feelings. Among the many works by Du Fu, the best way to reflect this feeling of concern and concern for the world is “Xin Anli”, “Tongguan Official”, “Shihuli Officials”, “Newlyweds”