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宋孝宗乾道三年秋冬之际,张栻、朱熹、林用中三人游览衡岳,相与赋咏,得诗结成《南岳倡酬集》。该集于吟咏之乐间追求哲理神思,流露出对“孔颜乐处”、尤其是“曾点气象”的推崇。这种推崇主要集中在四个方面:一、“此心元自通天地”:胸次悠然、直与天地万物上下同流的天人境界;二、“回首狂驰子,纷纷政可哀”:人欲尽处、天理流行的理欲取舍;三、“行藏只此验天心”:动静之际,从容如此的境遇应对;四、“春到无边花草香”:油然欲与万物俱得其所的生命情怀。而在这四个角度的具体探求中,朱张既有着共同的理学修养,又体现出不同的旨趣与追求。
Song Xiaocong trunks on the occasion of autumn and winter of three years, Zhang Huan, Zhu Xi, Lin Yong in the three tour Hengyue, phase and Fu Yong, poetry formed “Nanyue advocacy set.” The collection in the chant of the pursuit of philosophy between the spirit of music, showing “Kong Yan music ”, especially “had point weather ” respected. This is mainly respected in four respects: First, “This heart self-help world ”: Chest times leisurely, straight with heaven and earth all things up and down the realm of heaven and earth; Second, “ Can be sad ”: people want to do, natural reason popular choice; Third, “ line Tibet only to test the heart ”: the occasion of the movement, calmly deal with such situations; : Oil desire and all things have their feelings of life. In the specific quest of these four angles, Zhu Zhang has both common philosophical accomplishments and different aims and pursuits.