Literariness rn Russian formalism strongly advocates a study on internal principles and laws that govern the text and devote themselves to find out what makes literature literary. For Shklovsky, he insists that it is a quality called ＂literariness＂ makes literature different from non-literary works and this has to a large degree influenced the latter theories. ＂Literariness＂, what Russian Formalism advocated, has been inherited thereafter.