实践社群(Communily of Practice)其实是一种早已有之的知识组织形式,随着现今知识管理的发展,越发得到各类组织的重视。学术期刊本身是一种知识型组织,知识的传播和竞争的加剧,都使得学术期刊与实践社群的结合成为一个极佳的选择。本文从理论上提出了组建学术期刊的实践社群的可行性、作用、方法、可能存在的问题及其对策。 Communily of Practice is actually an early form of knowledge organization. With the development of knowledge management, it is getting more and more attention from all kinds of organizations. Academic journals themselves are a kind of knowledge-based organizations. The dissemination of knowledge and the intensification of competition have made the combination of academic journals and practice communities an excellent choice. This paper puts forward the feasibility, function, method, possible problems and countermeasures of setting up the practice community of academic journals theoretically.