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利益平衡是知识产权保护的基石,因此版权的刑事保护也同样要遵循利益平衡的原则。在版权的刑事保护中,有的国家坚持保护主义立场,偏重维护权利人的利益,对公众的合理使用施加了较大的限制;而有的国家则遵循自由主义立场,比较关注知识的传播和共享,为公众的合理使用保留较大空间。然而,过度保护任何一方利益,都会给知识产权和经济建设的健康发展制造障碍,因此各国在刑事立法和司法上都试图融合两种立场,寻找各方利益的平衡点。
The balance of interests is the cornerstone of intellectual property protection, so the criminal protection of copyright also follow the principle of balance of interests. In the criminal protection of copyright, some countries insist on the standpoint of protectionism, favoring the rights of rights holders, imposing greater restrictions on the fair use of the public; while others follow the liberalist standpoint, pay more attention to the spread of knowledge and Share, for the public to retain a fair amount of space. However, overprotection of the interest of any party will create obstacles to the sound development of intellectual property and economic construction. Therefore, all countries attempt to integrate two positions in criminal legislation and judicature to find a balance between the interests of all parties.