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目的:通过对西宁地区急诊老年内科患者死亡病例分析,了解该地区急诊老年人群死亡的主要疾病、探讨其规律性,提高老年患者抢救成功率,降低急诊死亡率。方法:对我院来自西宁地区急诊抢救室2010年1月—2015年12月急诊内科死亡病例110例,按年龄分为老年前期、老年和长寿老人组,进行统计分析。结果:6年内老年急诊死亡原因中,老年前期、老年组的死亡构成比率明显高于长寿老人组。心脑血管疾病占比例较大,显著高于其他病因,老年男性死亡比例高于女性。结论:加强西宁地区老年人的疾病认识及防治工作,尤其是心脑血管疾病,同时提高急诊抢救的成功率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the death of elderly patients in emergency department in Xining area and to find out the main causes of death in emergency elderly population in the area, discuss the regularity, improve the success rate of rescue in elderly patients and reduce the emergency mortality rate. Methods: A total of 110 cases of emergency department of emergency room in Xining emergency room from January 2010 to December 2015 in our hospital were divided into three groups according to their age: old age, old age and longevity. Results: Among the causes of death in aged patients within 6 years, the proportion of deaths in the elderly and elderly groups was significantly higher than that of the longevity elderly group. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases accounted for a large proportion, significantly higher than other causes, the proportion of elderly men died higher than women. Conclusion: To strengthen the awareness and prevention and control of diseases in the elderly in Xining area, especially cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and to improve the success rate of emergency treatment.