现代中国,为什么会出现重理工轻人文这种普遍现象?首先我发现,“中学为体,西学为用”这一旧观念,至今仍然深刻地影响着我们的思维方式,左右着某些政策的制定。近代中国积贫积弱,屡遭欺凌,使得一些人认为,盖因中国缺乏坚船利炮,故需师夷之枝,为我所用;至于祖宗之法,则是无需更改的。人文社科,事关国体,这种“西学”于我无用,学它做甚!而另外一些开明之士,虽然也多多少少意识到了中国传统文化(包括政治文明)之弊,但囿于当时的制度环境,也不得不默认上述主张。尽管后来的历史进程已将其彻底否定,可 In modern China, why is there such a common phenomenon that emphasis is placed on the work of humanism and the culture of human beings? First of all, I have found that the old notion of “middle school as body and western study as its purpose” still profoundly affects our way of thinking, Policy formulation. In modern China, poverty and weakness were repeatedly bullied and bullying caused some people to think that because of the lack of strongholds and cannons in Gei China, they needed to use the branches of the school for their own purposes. As for the law of their ancestors, there is no need to change them. The humanities and social sciences are related to the state. Such “western learning” is useless to me and it is done! While other enlightened people are more or less aware of the disadvantages of traditional Chinese culture, including political civilization, At the time of the institutional environment, also had to default to the above claims. Although later history has completely denied it