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美军比较重视中暑的防治研究。陆、海、空三军均有一定的研究机构从事这方面的研究,其中以美陆军环境医学研究所最为重要,该所的炎热研究室是美军研究中暑防治的核心机构。此外,美陆军环境医学研究所军事人体工效学研究室、美陆军纳蒂克研究院等单位也配合开展一定的研究。现将七十年代以来美军中暑防治的主要研究进展概述如下。预防一、热习服美军认为,通过耐热锻炼促进热习服是提高耐热能力和预防中暑的最重要手段之一。为了研究热习服和冷习服问题,美陆军环境医学研究所设有一个庞大的气候仓,并研究确定了气候仓内人工热习服的典型方法。
The United States places more emphasis on prevention and treatment of heat stroke. There are certain research institutes engaged in this field in the three armed forces of the land, sea and air force. Among them, the United States Army Institute of Environmental Medicine is the most important. The institute’s hot laboratory is the core agency for the U.S. military to study the prevention and treatment of heat stroke. In addition, the United States Army Environmental Medical Research Institute of Military Ergonomics, the United States Army Natick Institute and other units also cooperate to carry out a certain amount of research. Now the main research progress of the prevention and treatment of stroke since the 1970s is summarized as follows. Prevention First, the heat the service US military believes that the promotion of heat through the heat exercise is to improve heat-resistant capacity and prevention of stroke is one of the most important means. In order to study the problem of hot acclimatization and cold acclimatization, the United States Army Environmental Medicine Institute has a large climatic chamber and studies determine the typical method of artificial acclimation in the climatic chamber.