目前,生态学的研究中有一个急待开拓的领域,就是人类生态问题。城市生态,国内外还有人作了一些工作(尽管是以各个不同侧面),但是,对广大农村的村镇庭院生态问题却很少涉及。人类本身的生态问题应当是更加迫切的问题,它对今后的城乡建设和人类生存的影响并不亚于自然环境。对人类环境的研究、调控应当尽早引起足够的重视。 At present, there is an urgent need to open up the field of ecology research, that is, human ecological issues. Urban ecology, and some people at home and abroad have done some work (albeit on different sides), but rarely involve the ecologic problems of rural courtyards in rural areas. The ecological problems of human beings themselves should be more pressing issues, and their impacts on urban and rural construction and human survival in the future are no less than those in the natural environment. Research and regulation of the human environment should attract enough attention as soon as possible.