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目的观察与探究围产期下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素及护理预防措施。方法选取2014年4月—2017年04月期间于该院就诊的60例围产期孕产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组各有30例孕产妇,对对照组孕产妇给予常规护理,对观察组孕产妇给予常规护理加下肢深静脉血栓形成的护理预防措施,对比并分析两组孕产妇的护理效果,并分析围产期孕产妇的下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素。结果观察组孕产妇的下肢深静脉血栓发生率与对照组孕产妇相对比,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),围产期孕产妇的下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素主要有,年龄在30岁及以上、剖宫产、多胎、存在高血压、存在高血脂、存在糖尿病、存在血栓史、血液呈现高凝状态等。结论对围产期孕产妇实施常规护理的同时增加下肢深静脉血栓形成的护理预防措施的效果较好。
Objective To observe and explore the risk factors of perinatal lower extremity deep vein thrombosis and its preventive measures. Methods From January 2014 to April 2017, 60 pregnant women during perinatal period were selected as study subjects and divided into two groups according to the random number table method. Each group had 30 pregnant women and the control group The routine nursing was given to the pregnant women, the routine nursing care and the deep vein thrombosis in the observation group were given. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis Risk factors. Results The incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The risk factors of deep venous thrombosis in the perinatal period were mainly as follows: Age 30 years and older, cesarean section, multiple births, high blood pressure, high blood lipids, the presence of diabetes, the presence of thrombosis, blood hypercoagulability state. CONCLUSIONS: Nursing preventive measures for increasing routine lower extremity deep venous thrombosis while performing routine care on perinatal pregnant women are better.