诺贝尔文学奖在设立之初,有两条基本指导原则:“推动文学的发展”和“促进优秀文学家为全世界接受”。然而必须看到,今天的诺奖面临着一个新的使命:重建文学和大众的连接。为此,他们需要拓展文学的边界。最重要的是,不要把瑞典文学院当成全世界文学的最高裁判法庭,不要以为诺贝尔文学奖就是对全世界文学所作的最终裁判。一个人得奖,是种种的机缘促成 At the beginning of the Nobel Prize for Literature, there are two basic guiding principles: “promoting the development of literature” and “promoting the acceptance of outstanding writers for the world.” However, we must realize that today’s Nobel Prize faces a new mission: to rebuild the connection between literature and the public. To this end, they need to expand the boundaries of literature. Above all, do not think of the Swedish Academy as the highest magistrate in the world of literature, and do not think that the Nobel Prize for Literature is the ultimate judge of the world’s literature. A person winning a prize, is all kinds of opportunities contributed