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目的:调查乳腺癌患者的抑郁发病情况,初步分析相关影响因素。方法:发放zung抑郁量表及相关自制表格,收集乳腺癌患者的相关资料,采用SPSS17.0统计软件对调查结果进行数据分析,初步分析相关影响因素。结果:收集合格调查问卷151份,乳腺癌患者抑郁发病率为58.9%,且与年龄、经济状况、文化程度、疼痛、化疗次数、临床分期、病程、中医辨证分型相关(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者抑郁发病率高,应对伴有疼痛、临床分期晚、化疗次数多、中医证型为肝郁气滞者进行早期心理干预,以提高患者生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of depression in patients with breast cancer and to analyze the related factors. Methods: The zung depression scale and related self-made forms were distributed to collect the relevant data of patients with breast cancer. SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used to analyze the survey results and preliminary analysis of related factors. Results: A total of 151 questionnaires were collected. The incidence of depression in breast cancer patients was 58.9%. The age, economic status, educational level, pain, the number of chemotherapy, clinical stage, course of disease and syndrome differentiation of TCM were correlated (P <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of depression in patients with breast cancer is high. Patients with breast cancer should be treated with early-stage psychological intervention in patients with liver-qi stagnation due to pain associated with late clinical stage and chemotherapy, and to improve the quality of life of patients.