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目的:分析儿童康复科住院患儿医院感染情况。方法:回顾性分析儿童康复科1776份出院病历的医院感染发生情况。结果:儿童康复科医院感染发生率为16.27%,是同期全院医院感染发生率的29.58倍;感染部位以呼吸道感染为主;患儿住院日越长,医院感染发生率越高。结论:缩短住院日、控制病区人员密度、加强呼吸道疾病患儿的隔离、对陪护人员进行医院感染知识教育,有助于降低儿童康复科医院感染发生率。
Objective: To analyze the prevalence of nosocomial infection in pediatric rehabilitation department. Methods: The incidence of nosocomial infections in 1776 discharged medical records of children’s rehabilitation department was retrospectively analyzed. Results: The incidence rate of nosocomial infection in children’s rehabilitation department was 16.27%, which was 29.58 times of the hospital nosocomial infection rate in the same period. The main infection area was respiratory tract infection. The longer the hospitalization day, the higher the incidence of nosocomial infection. Conclusion: Shortening the hospitalization days, controlling the staffing density of ward, strengthening the isolation of children with respiratory diseases, and educating the accompanying staff for knowledge of nosocomial infection will help to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection in children’s rehabilitation department.