In this paper, the fracture process of a unidirectional CF/SiC single edge-notched beam (SENB) under three-point bending (TPB) is studied by means of macro/micro-statistical Monte Carlo simulation. The simulated p-△ curves are in agreement with the experimental results before the peaks of curves, and the simulated microevolution patterns are in agreement with the patterns of the crack surfaces, which have verified this method. It is preliminarily demonstrated that the second turning point in the compliance changing rate curve corresponds to the fracture initiation for experiments on SENB under TPB of unidirectional CF/SiC composites.