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马克思的一生旨在批判旧的禁锢世界、发现新的自由世界,他的劳动休闲观是实现该政治诉求的重要内容。马克思在“异化劳动”学说著述中阐明的“自由休闲时间”和人类自觉劳动理论不仅表达了马克思劳动休闲思想价值体系的基本内容,也隐含了该理论的基础逻辑要点。探源马克思劳动休闲观的内在逻辑基点,本文认为,异化劳动与异化休闲是马克思劳动休闲观的内在要素;自由时间是马克思劳动休闲思想的内在根据;人的自觉劳动是马克思劳动休闲思想的内在意蕴。研究马克思劳动休闲观,区分异化劳动与自觉劳动,异化休闲与本真休闲的内在逻辑,将为研究人的本真性存在提供理论依据。
Marx’s life aims at criticizing the old world of imprisonment and finding a new free world. His concept of labor and leisure is an important part of realizing this political appeal. Marx’s “free leisure time” and the theory of human conscious labor illustrated in the “Alienated Labor” doctrine not only expresses the basic content of Marx’s labor and leisure ideological value system, but also implies the basic logic points of the theory. In this paper, dissimilated labor and alienation leisure are the intrinsic elements of Marx’s concept of labor and leisure; free time is the intrinsic basis of Marx’s thought of labor and leisure; and human’s conscious labor is the inner part of Marx’s labor and leisure mentality Implication. To study Marx’s concept of labor and leisure, to differentiate between alienated labor and conscious labor, to alienate leisure and genuine leisure, will provide a theoretical basis for studying the existence of human authenticity.