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埃博拉病毒病(Ebola virus disease)也称埃博拉出血热(Ebola hemorrhagic fever),于2013年底在西非几内亚开始出现,2014年3月发生本地流行(2014年2月份出现出血热患者,3月份确诊为埃博拉病毒病,回顾性调查发现的指示病例可能是一名2013年12月初死亡的儿童),3月底传入利比里亚[1].随后,埃博拉病毒病于2014年5月份扩散至塞拉利昂[2,3],并于9月底传入西班牙和美国(由医疗后送的埃博拉患者感染本地医务人员)[4].在西非疫区,埃博拉病毒病仍呈流行状态且病例数快速增长.尽管最近世界卫生组织(WHO)和无国界医生组织(MSF)声称
Ebola virus disease, also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, started in West Africa in late 2013 and was endemic in March 2014 (February 2014 with hemorrhagic fever, 3 A confirmed case of Ebola virus in January and a retrospective survey of suspected cases of a child who died in early December 2013 were introduced to Liberia in late March.1 Subsequently Ebola virus disease was reported in May 2014 To Sierra Leone [2,3] and to Spain and the United States at the end of September (local medical staff by medical evacuation of Ebola) .4 Ebola virus disease is still prevalent in the West African epidemic area Status and rapid increase in the number of cases.Although the recent World Health Organization (WHO) and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) claim