科学探究是指一种有理论指导的探究,探究活动具体包括观察、提问、猜想、实验、比较、推理、概况、表达应用及其他活动。新课程倡导科学探究式教学方式,培养学生的科学素养,在全国各地,尤其是在我们课改区的中考中,科学探究题所占比重越来越大。这就要求教师注重探究式教学,将科学探究既作为一种主要的教学方式,又作为学生的学习目标。通过探究式教学方式既能让学生掌握科学基础知识和原理,树立良好的思维品质,又能让学生在学习中了解并学习科学探究 Scientific inquiry refers to a theory-guided inquiry. Inquiry activities specifically include observation, questioning, speculation, experiment, comparison, reasoning, generalization, expression and other activities. The new curriculum advocates scientific inquiry-based teaching methods and fosters students’ scientific literacy. In all parts of the country, especially in the middle school entrance examinations, the proportion of scientific inquiry is increasing. This requires teachers to focus on inquiry-based teaching, scientific inquiry as both a major teaching methods, but also as a student’s learning objectives. Through inquiry teaching method, students can grasp the basic knowledge and principle of science, establish good thinking quality, and enable students to understand and learn science in learning