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目的通过对潜江市人群亚健康状况的调查,在建立潜江市人群常模的基础上,分析人群亚健康状态相关因素,提出有针对性的建议。方法以潜江市18~60岁人群作为研究对象,采用分层随机抽样的方法,按照性别、年龄组人数均等的要求抽取潜江市10个区镇共3 000人进行问卷调查,用SHMS V1.0建立人群常模,并采用Logistic回归分析亚健康相关因素。结果职业、家庭月均收入、睡眠时间、熬夜、体育锻炼、居住地满意度、学习/工作环境满意度是潜江市人群亚健康发生率的主要相关因素;年龄、职业、营养情况、居住地满意度、学习/工作环境满意度是潜江市亚健康人群不同严重程度的主要相关因素。结论潜江市人群亚健康状况的相关因素多样化,应关注各年龄人群以及业务人员和产业工人,注重营养,减少熬夜,加强体育锻炼,有针对性地预防亚健康。
Objective To investigate the sub-health status of sub-health population based on the investigation of sub-health status of sub-health population in Qianjiang city and to establish targeted recommendations. Methods A population of 18 ~ 60 years old in Qianjiang City was taken as the research object. A stratified random sampling method was used to select 3 000 people in 10 districts and towns of Qianjiang City according to the requirements of gender and age group equality. The questionnaire was conducted with SHMS V1 .0 Establish a population norm and use Logistic regression to analyze sub-health related factors. Results Occupation, average monthly household income, sleeping time, staying up late, physical exercise, satisfaction with living area and satisfaction with learning / working environment were the main factors related to the prevalence of sub-health in Qianjiang population; age, occupation, nutrition status, Satisfaction, satisfaction with learning / work environment are the main relevant factors of different severity of sub-health population in Qianjiang. Conclusion The sub-health related factors in Qianjiang are diverse. We should pay attention to all age groups as well as business workers and industrial workers. We should pay attention to nutrition, stay up late, strengthen physical activity, and prevent sub-health in a targeted manner.