一、微电子技术与精密光学仪器制造近年来,微电子技术大大推动了精密光学仪器技术的发展。随着微电子技术的进一步发展,对光学仪器的测量技术、完位技术和信息处理技术也不断提出了新的要求。一方面要求借助微电子元件来弥补精密机械中光学测量和定位原理,特别是信息处理等方面的不足。另一方面要求通过微电子技术使光学仪器的功能和性能参数产生变化,促使运算元件的微型化蓝增加其功能密度,加快操作速度和增强可靠性,节约原材 First, the microelectronics and precision optical instruments manufacturing In recent years, microelectronics has greatly promoted the development of precision optical instruments technology. With the further development of microelectronic technology, the measurement technology of optical instruments, complete technology and information processing technology also continue to put forward new requirements. On the one hand requires the use of microelectronic components to make up for optical measurement and positioning principle of precision machinery, especially the lack of information processing. On the other hand, microelectronic technology is required to change the functions and performance parameters of optical instruments, to promote the miniaturization of computing elements to increase its functional density, to speed up operations and enhance reliability, and to save raw materials