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目的了解在免费婚检政策下广东省新婚人群参加婚检的影响因素。方法 2014年4~5月采用随机拦截调查新婚人群共440人,调查主要内容包括:性传染性疾病和遗传性疾病的相关知识、婚检相关知识、婚检的相关态度,数据采用SPSS 22.0进行多分类Logistic回归分析。结果调查440人,发放440份问卷,收回有效问卷403份。与不准备婚检的人群相比,与已参加婚检人群有关的因素有:了解婚检项目(P<0.01)、婚检无疼痛不适(P<0.01)、认为婚检很重要(P<0.01)、担心被发现有性行为(P<0.05)。与准备参加婚检人群有关的因素有:本次结婚为初婚未育、认为婚检很重要、认为婚检可能要收费。结论加强婚检相关知识传播,提高人们对婚检的积极意义及重要性有正确的认识对提高婚检率有重要意义。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of newly married people participating in premarital examination in Guangdong under the free premarital medical examination policy. Methods From April to May in 2014, a total of 440 new couples were investigated by random interception. The main contents of the investigation include: related knowledge of STDs and genetic diseases, knowledge of premarital examination and premarital examination. The data were classified by SPSS 22.0 Logistic regression analysis. Results 440 people surveyed, distributed 440 questionnaires, 403 valid questionnaires were withdrawn. Compared with those who did not prepare for premarital examination, the factors associated with having participated in premarital examination were: understanding premarital examination (P <0.01), premarital examination without pain and discomfort (P <0.01), premarital examination was very important (P <0.01) Found to have sex (P <0.05). Factors related to preparing to participate in the pre-marital examination crowd are: The first marriage is not married, that premarital examination is important, that pre-marital examination may be charged. Conclusion It is of great significance to improve the rate of premarital examination by strengthening the dissemination of knowledge about premarital examination and raising the positive significance and importance of premarital examination.