明代自嘉靖以后，随着社会经济的发展和市民阶层的壮大，社会的各个方面都发生了很大变化。在经济思想方面．“传统的崇本抑末思想和抑商政策受到了冲击”，“代之而起的是农商并重的思想”，“出现了一股用商品货币关系去考察一切事物的新思潮”；在消费观念方面，传统的“抑 Since the Ming Dynasty Jiajing, with the social and economic development and the growth of the public class, great changes have taken place in all aspects of society. In economic thinking. “The traditional repression of depravity and repression of business policies has been hit”, “replacing the idea of ​​equal emphasis on the peasantry” and “there has been a new trend of thought that examines everything with the commodity-currency relationship;” Consumption concept, the traditional "inhibition