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目的了解河南省娱乐场所从业人员对艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况,评价健康教育的干预效果。方法采用方便抽样的方法确定目标人群,在不记名的前提下,采用健康教育、发放宣传材料及安全套等方法进行干预,采用问卷调查进行干预效果评估。结果干预后调查对象对艾滋病知识认知水平有明显提高,每次坚持正确使用安全套的比例从73.1%提高到91.5%(χ2=22.69,P<0.01),服务小姐规范就医行为得到提高,自我保护意识得到加强。结论对服务小姐进行多种形式的健康教育,可以提高该人群艾滋病预防控制知识水平和有效改善相关行为。
Objective To understand the employees of entertainment venues in Henan Province, awareness of AIDS prevention knowledge, evaluation of health education intervention effect. Methods The method of convenient sampling was used to identify the target population. Health education, publicity materials and condoms were used to intervene on the premise of anonymity. Questionnaires were used to evaluate the intervention effect. Results After intervention, the knowledge level of AIDS patients increased significantly from 73.1% to 91.5% (χ2 = 22.69, P <0.01), and the service standard was improved and the self-protection was enhanced Consciousness has been strengthened. Conclusions Various forms of health education for the service lady can improve their AIDS prevention and control knowledge level and effectively improve related behaviors.