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对规范性文件进行备案审查,是宪法和法律赋予各级人大常委会的法定职权,是维护我国法制统一的必然要求,也是保障宪法法律正确实施和维护公民合法权利的现实需要。作为人大常委会依法行使监督职权的经常性监督方式之一,规范性文件备案审查制在实际运行中仍存在一些需要探讨的问题。笔者试就如何完善规范性文件备案审查制度谈点认识。
The filing review of normative documents is the statutory authority given to the standing committees of the people’s congresses at all levels by the Constitution and the law and is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding the unification of the legal system in our country. It is also a realistic need for ensuring the correct implementation of the constitutional law and safeguarding the legitimate rights of citizens. As one of the regular supervision methods by which the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress exercises its supervisory authority in accordance with the law, there are still some problems to be discussed in the actual operation of the filing examination system for normative documents. I try to improve the standardization of filing review system to talk about understanding.