21世纪 ,化学工业发展了许多新技术 ,如催化技术、分离技术、信息技术、组合化学技术和环境技术。在日益激烈的市场竞争中 ,国外石化企业实施低成本战略 :成立下游合资公司 ,扩大市场 ;提高销售领域产业集中度 ,降低流通成本 ;改善炼化生产装置的工艺和设备等等。我国炼化设备也正朝着大型、先进、系列、集约化的方向发展 ,同时也指出了国内石化企业应采取的可行性措施及建议。 In the 21st century, the chemical industry has developed many new technologies such as catalysis, separation, information technology, combinatorial chemistry and environmental technology. In the increasingly fierce market competition, foreign petrochemical enterprises to implement low-cost strategy: the establishment of downstream joint ventures to expand the market; increase sales concentration in the field of industry, reduce circulation costs; improve refining equipment and process equipment and so on. China’s refining equipment is also moving in a large, advanced, series, intensive direction, but also pointed out that the domestic petrochemical enterprises should take the feasibility of measures and recommendations.