以江西省高安市主栽品种辛香2号为试验材料,开展早辣椒避雨栽培试验,比较钢架大棚、竹木大棚、露地三种栽培方式对辣椒生长环境、产量、产值的影响,分析两种避雨栽培方式的优缺点,结果表明:避雨栽培青辣椒和红辣椒均较露地栽培上市早,避雨栽培可以有效地改善植株小气候环境,减少病虫害,显著提高早辣椒产量、产值,其中钢架大棚高于竹木大棚的产量、产值。因此,在经济条件较好、辣椒栽培技术成熟、沿海台风频繁入侵的地区均建议选择钢架大棚栽培辣椒。 Taking the cultivars of Xinxiang No.2 in Gao’an City of Jiangxi Province as test material, the experiments of rain-sheltering cultivation of early peppers were carried out. The effects of three cultivation methods, including steel shed, bamboo greenhouse and open field, on the growth environment, yield and output value of pepper were analyzed. The results showed that: Both cultivated green pepper and red pepper cultivated under rain-sheltering were earlier than open-field cultivation, rain-shelter cultivation could effectively improve plant microclimate environment, reduce plant diseases and insect pests and significantly increase the yield, output value, Among them, the steel shed is higher than the output and output of bamboo shed. Therefore, in the economic conditions are better, pepper cultivation technology is mature, the frequent coastal typhoon invasion areas are advised to choose the greenhouse cultivation of pepper.