为了解山东省儿童意外死亡原因 ,探讨减少伤害的措施 ,现将 1998年山东省 0～ 4岁儿童意外死亡监测结果报告如下。1　对象与方法以分层随机抽样方法 ,于 1998年对山东省 16个市县 0～ 4岁儿童意外死亡进行监测 ,山东省监测办公室对监测资料采用分层加权处理。2　结果2 .1　儿童 In order to understand the causes of the accidental death of children in Shandong Province and to explore the measures to reduce the harm, we now report the results of the accidental death of children aged 0-4 in Shandong Province in 1998 as follows. 1 Subjects and Methods By stratified random sampling method, in 1998, 16 cities and counties in Shandong Province, 0 to 4-year-old children were monitored for accidental death, monitoring data by Shandong Provincial Office of Monitoring using hierarchical weighted processing. 2 Results 2.1 Children