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1930年10月,中共一方面军总政委和前委书记毛泽东,在江西新余县罗坊镇找了八个来自兴国县刚入伍的农民开了一星期座谈会,毛泽东同志就座谈会内容写就《八个农村家庭的观察》,这就是著名的《兴国调查》。这篇调查报告,详细调查了兴国县永丰区八位新入伍的农民家庭情况,整体考察了永丰区土地斗争中的各阶级的表现,重点了解了永丰区苏维埃政权建设和农村军事化状况。时隔八十年,重温毛泽东的《兴国调查》,重读其中蕴涵丰富的社会调查思想,对当前加强调查研究,改进工作作风,实现科学发展,仍然具有十分重要的现实意义。
In October 1930, Mao Zedong, general political commissar of the CPC’s First Front Army and secretary of the CPC Central Committee, sought a week-long symposium with eight farmers from the newly enlisted state of Xingguo County in Luofang Town, Xinyu County, Jiangxi Province. Comrade Mao Zedong wrote about the forum “The Observation of Eight Rural Families,” This is the famous “Survey of Rejuvenating the Country.” This investigation report examines in detail the situation of eight newly-recruited peasant families in Yongfeng District of Xingguo County and assesses the performance of all classes in the land struggle in Yongfeng District as a whole and mainly focuses on the Soviet Regime’s regime building and militarization of the countryside in Yongfeng District situation. After 80 years, reviewing Mao Zedong’s “Rejuvenating the Country Investigation” and re-reading the rich social survey ideas contained therein still have very important practical significance for strengthening investigations and studies, improving work style and achieving scientific development.