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目的分析和平县2008年6月～2009年5月手足口病的发病情况,为制定适合本地区的手足口病防制对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对和平县2008年6月1日～2009年5月31日手足口病报告病例进行统计分析。结果和平县2008年6月1日～2009年5月31共报告手足口病报告病例105例,年发病率为了27.17/10万,无死亡病例。特点:报告病例中年龄最小的为7月龄,最大的为8岁,主要集中在1～3岁年龄组,占病例的78.10%(82/105);男性发病多于女性,男女之比为1.56:1;手足口病病例主要以散居儿童为主,占64.76%(68/105);有明显的季节发病高峰,4～7月份占病例的90.48%(95/105);临床症状以手足丘疱疹,口腔水疱、溃疡为主,无并发症病例。结论和平县手足口病今后防治工作重点是要加强学龄前儿童的手足口病监测;改善农村居住环境和饮用水卫生;加强对村办幼儿园卫生监督和卫生宣工作。
Objective To analyze the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Heping County from June 2008 to May 2009 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control measures of hand, foot and mouth disease in this area. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of HFMD in Heping County from June 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009. Results From June 1, 2008 to May 2009, Heping County reported a total of 105 reported cases of hand-foot-mouth disease with an annual incidence rate of 27.17 / 100 000 and no deaths. Features: The youngest reported cases were 7 months old, the largest was 8 years old, mainly in the age group of 1 to 3 years old, accounting for 78.10% (82/105) of the cases; the incidence of male was higher than that of female, the ratio of male to female was 1.56: 1. The main cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were scattered children, accounting for 64.76% (68/105). There was a clear seasonal peak, accounting for 90.48% (95/105) of cases from April to July. Herpes zoster, oral blisters, ulcer-based, non-complication cases. Conclusion The key point of future prevention and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease in Heping County is to strengthen hand-foot-mouth disease monitoring in preschool children, improve living environment in rural areas and drinking water health, and strengthen supervision over public health in village-run kindergartens.