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欧洲国家维修团体联盟第十次学术会议于1990年10月在德国召开。会议提出的主题是:“维修——为将来的投资”,把维修的重要性提到了更高的地位。我们应当研究并注意这一概念的意义和影响。 这次会议的主要内容为:维修概念,维修管理,教育培训,计算机在维修中的应用等方面。我们从这些方面可以看到欧洲国家在维修管理上有下述动向。 一、维修观念的变化 过去认为维修仅是排除和预防故障,保证设备的正常运转。这次会议明确指出:维修不只是排除设备故障,而是保证企业生存、发展,取得企业经济利益的一种长期性、连续性的投资。维修投资像固定资产投资一样,也是可以收回的,是使生产能持续下去的那部分投资。对维修的工作,企业的管理者要看到维修的长远效果。要用系统工程的思想和寿命周期费用的观点,来进行维修管理。
The tenth academic meeting of the European Union of National Maintenance Groups was held in Germany in October 1990. The theme of the conference was: “Maintenance - investment for the future”, raising the importance of maintenance to a higher status. We should study and pay attention to the significance and influence of this concept. The main contents of this conference are: maintenance concepts, maintenance management, education and training, and the application of computers in maintenance. From these aspects, we can see that European countries have the following trends in maintenance management. First, changes in maintenance concepts In the past that maintenance is only to eliminate and prevent failures and ensure the normal operation of equipment. The meeting clearly pointed out that maintenance is not only to eliminate equipment failures, but to ensure the survival and development of enterprises, and to obtain a long-term and continuous investment in the economic interests of enterprises. Maintenance investment, like investment in fixed assets, is also recoverable. It is the portion of investment that enables production to continue. For the maintenance work, the managers of the company must see the long-term effect of the repair. It is necessary to use the idea of system engineering and life cycle cost to perform maintenance management.