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本文从理论基础、继承与创新、上海特色、时代特征、协调统一等方面研究和思考了上海科技志的篇章结构。在理论基础方面借鉴了系统论的思想,提出了将科技系统分解为科技主体、群众基础和科技成就三个子系统;在继承与创新方面:既要继承已出版的《上海科学技术志》的篇章结构,又要有所创新和发展;在上海特色方面:参考了《上海科技年鉴》、《上海科技进步报告》和上海中长期科技发展规划的框架结构;在时代特征方面:主要体现了学科发展不平衡、科技发展综合化和科技全球化等现代科技发展的特点和趋势;在协调统一方面:着重考虑了既要体现地方特色,更要考虑全国的协调统一、标准规范等。
This paper studies and ponders over the chapter structure of Shanghai Science and Technology from the aspects of theoretical basis, inheritance and innovation, Shanghai characteristics, characteristics of the times, harmonization and unification. On the theoretical basis, it borrowed the thought of system theory, and put forward the disintegration of science and technology system into three sub-systems of subject of science and technology, mass base and achievement of science and technology. In inheritance and innovation, it is necessary to inherit the published chapter of “Shanghai Science and Technology” Structure, but also have some innovation and development; in Shanghai characteristics: reference to “Shanghai Yearbook of Science and Technology”, “Shanghai Scientific and Technological Progress Report” and Shanghai medium and long-term science and technology development planning framework; in the characteristics of the times: mainly reflects the discipline development Unbalanced development of science and technology and globalization of science and technology. In the aspect of harmonization and unification, we must consider both the need to reflect the local characteristics and the need to consider the harmonization and standardization of the entire country.