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目的:探讨生理盐水替代酒精皮试消毒液对皮试效果及护理质量的影响。方法:选取我院神经内科2015年1月至2015年6月需做皮试的患者220例,随机分为试验组和对照组各110例,试验组用生理盐水消毒,对照组用酒精消毒,观察皮试结果的假阳性率、感染及用药后过敏反应发生率。结果:试验组假阳性率为0明显优于对照组的2.73%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组感染率及用药后过敏反应发生率均为0,对照组感染率为0,1例用药后过敏反应,两组间比较无差异(P>0.05)。结论:应用生理盐水替代酒精皮试消毒液对皮试结果及护理质量均效果良好,值得应用推广。
Objective: To investigate the effect of physiological saline instead of alcohol skin disinfectant on skin test results and nursing quality. Methods: Totally 220 patients who needed skin test from January 2015 to June 2015 in our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 110 cases each. The experimental group was disinfected with saline and the control group was disinfected with alcohol. Observe the skin test results false positive rate, infection and medication allergic reaction rate. Results: The false positive rate of test group was significantly higher than that of control group (2.73%) (P <0.05). The infection rate of the experimental group and the incidence of allergic reaction after treatment were all 0, and the infection rate of the control group was 0 , An allergic reaction after treatment, no difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The application of saline instead of alcohol skin test disinfection solution on skin test results and quality of care are good, it is worth to promote the application.