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目的评估成都市农村新型社区饮用水、环境卫生、卫生服务现况及居民入住前后生活方式的变化等。方法2007-2009年,整群抽样选取20个农村新型社区和12个普通农村社区,对548位居民进行问卷调查,对20位居民进行深入访谈。调查内容包括环境卫生现况、饮用水检测、卫生服务可及性和健康相关行为等。结果调查的农村新型社区中90%的社区采用集中式供水,93.10%的水样达标,95%的社区修建化粪池和排污管网,均建立生活垃圾收运系统,距最近的医疗机构平均步行时间由入住前的22 min缩短至8 min。农村新型社区居民健康相关行为率5项高于普通农村居民(P<0.05)。结论成都市农村新型社区环境卫生和饮用水安全、卫生服务可及性和居民健康行为均较高,但仍有少数分散式供水、卫生安全风险和居民健康意识差等问题。
Objective To assess the status of drinking water, sanitation, health service and lifestyle changes of residents in new rural communities in Chengdu. Methods From 2007 to 2009, 20 new rural communities and 12 ordinary rural communities were selected by cluster sampling. 548 residents were surveyed and 20 residents were interviewed in depth. The survey included the status of environmental health, drinking water testing, access to health services and health-related behaviors. Results Ninety percent of the communities surveyed in rural areas adopted centralized water supply, 93.10% of water samples met the standards, and 95% of the communities built septic tanks and sewer networks. All of them established domestic garbage collection and delivery systems, and the average distance from the nearest medical institutions The walking time is shortened from 22 minutes before check-in to 8 minutes. The rate of health-related behaviors among new rural community residents was higher than that of ordinary rural residents (P <0.05). Conclusion There are still some problems such as decentralized water supply, health and safety risks and poor health awareness of residents in the new rural communities in Chengdu, which have higher sanitation and drinking water safety, access to health services and health behaviors of residents.