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新中国成立后不久,在恢复经济、土改、抗美援朝、镇反、整党等重大国事开展的同时,继1951年春批判电影《武训传》,这年秋天又开始了知识分子思想改造运动。大规模的建设亟需知识分子的智力支持。占人口仅0.37％的200万知识分子作为社会资源中不可或缺的角色,尽管于沧桑鼎革后人被“包下来”了,然而立场、世界观也即与旧时代旧政府联在一起的脐带却要割断而不能被“包下来”的。200万人中,具备“季米特洛夫干部标准”亦即延安范式的知识分子
Not long after the founding of New China, the film “Wu Xun Chuan” was criticized in the spring of 1951, while major economic reforms such as economic reform, land reform, anti-US aid and aid, anti-Japanese aid, and reorganization were carried out shortly after the founding of New China. This fall started the intellectual reformation campaign. Large-scale construction urgently needs intellectual support from intellectuals. The 2 million intellectuals, which make up only 0.37% of the population, have an indispensable role in social resources. Although they were “bagged” after the vicissitudes of life, the world view is also the umbilical cord associated with the old government in old times But cut off and can not be “wrapped down”. Of the two million people, there are intellectuals of the Dimitrov cadre standard, the Yan’an paradigm