目前在运载火箭的测试与发射控制工程中,主要有两种方式,一是定制设备,二是基于标准的设备。这两种方式的设计理念殊途同归,都是让地面设备实现整体的测试工作。很多国家都意识到了地面设备操作在整个工程中的重要地位,并希望通过简化地点操作来缩减项目成本。本文首先介绍了运载火箭测试技术的发展历程,并提出了该技术在今后发展中的瓶颈,最后阐释了箭载系统的测试性设计。 Currently in the launch vehicle test and launch control project, there are two main ways, first, custom equipment, and second, based on the standard equipment. The design concept of these two ways is the same thing, all the ground equipment to achieve the overall test. Many countries are aware of the importance of ground equipment operations throughout the project and want to reduce project costs by streamlining site operations. This paper first introduces the development history of launch vehicle test technology, and puts forward the bottleneck of the technology in the future development. At last, it explains the test design of the arrow load system.