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气象条件对皮肤病、老年医学、保健、流行病及内外科疾病等医学领域的密切关系及交叉性作用已引起医学界的关注。炎热程度是人体保健及诱发多种疾病的重要因素,而炎热程度感觉不单纯决定于气温高低而是天气要素综合作用的结果。本文试图通过对成武县夏季温湿指数计算分析,揭示本地人体对炎热的感受程度并建立炎热程度预报方程,为当地医疗保健提供依据。1 材料与方法1.1 资料来源 地面气象资料取自成武县气象局,长度为(1960～1997年)38 a;预报因子变量取自日本东京数值天气预报传真资料,长度为(1998～1999年6～8月份)184 d。1.2 温湿指数的计算 为了表征夏季人体对炎热的不适程度,
Meteorological conditions on the dermatology, geriatrics, health, epidemiology and surgical diseases and other medical fields and the close relationship between the cross-sectional role has drawn the medical community’s attention. The degree of heat is an important factor for human health and induced a variety of diseases, and the extent of the degree of heat does not simply depend on the temperature but the result of the combined effect of weather elements. This article attempts to calculate and analyze the summer temperature and humidity index in Chengwu County so as to reveal the local people’s perception of the heat and establish the forecasting equation of the degree of heat so as to provide evidence for the local health care. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Sources The ground meteorological data were taken from the Bureau of Meteorology of Chengwu County and the length was (1960 ~ 1997) 38 a. The predictor variables were taken from the numerical weather forecast fax data of Tokyo, Japan, and the length was (1998-1999 6 ~ August) 184 d. 1.2 Calculation of temperature and humidity index In order to characterize the degree of summer discomfort to the human body,