众所周知,在传统体制下,国家对企业拥有绝对的控制权,企业完全是国家机构的附属物。因此,不言而喻,在传统体制下,国家在企业中居于绝对的主导地位。问题在于:在社会主义市场经济条件下,是否应当继续保持国家在企业中的主导地位?深化国企改革的基本思路应当是什么?对于这一问题,我国经济理论界已开始注意并在进行积极的探讨。最近,夏振坤、初 As we all know, under the traditional system, the state has absolute control over the enterprise, and the enterprise is entirely an appendage to the state institution. Therefore, it goes without saying that under the traditional system, the state occupies an absolute dominant position in the enterprise. The question is: Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, should we continue to maintain the dominant position of the state in enterprises? What should be the basic thinking for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises? For this issue, China’s economic and theoretical circles have begun to pay attention to and actively carry out Explore. Recently, Xia Zhenkun, early