我国是个多民族的国家,处理好各民族间的关系,是革命中的一个重要问题。红军长征之前,党的工作中民族问题并不突出,也没有制定过相关政策。长征开始后,因为要穿越许多少数民族聚居地区,这就必须制定正确的民族政策,以保证顺利前进。正是血与火的长征,催生和孕育了党的少数民族政策,并伴随长征始终,成为长征胜利的一个重要因素。 Our country is a multi-ethnic country. Handling the relations among the various ethnic groups is an important issue in the revolution. Before the Long March of the Red Army, ethnic issues in the work of the party did not stand out nor did they formulate relevant policies. After the start of the Long March, because of the need to cross many areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, it is necessary to formulate the correct ethnic policies so as to ensure smooth progress. It is precisely the long march of blood and fire that gave birth to and gave birth to the party’s policy on ethnic minorities and has been an important factor in the victory of the Long March since the Long March passed.