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从理论上看,尽管马克思没有专门集中论述正义,但是,他并不忽视社会正义。马克思对正义的寻求就是对资本主义的非人道的批判,其本身就具有积极的正义性。在此基础上,从社会生产方式出发,将未来的正义社会,即共产主义社会,论证为“每个人的自由发展是一切人发展的条件”,并将自由、平等纳入到增进社会整体利益的目标之中。当前,马克思的正义理论对我们构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的现实意义。
In theory, although Marx did not focus exclusively on justice, he did not neglect social justice. Marx’s quest for justice is an inhumane critique of capitalism, which itself has positive justice. On this basis, starting from the mode of social production, the future just society, that is, the communist society, is argued as “the free development of everyone is the condition for all people’s development”, and incorporates the freedom and equality into the promotion of the interests of the whole society Among the goals. At present, Marx’s theory of justice has an important practical significance for us to build a socialist harmonious society.