当前,世界经济正发生着巨大而又深刻的变化,其中世界经济全球化趋势日益加强,已成为当代的重要潮流。但是对世界经济全球化的认识还存在着许多争议,现将其中的几个问题的研究状况作一综述。一、关于经济全球化从何开始。第一种观点认为:全球化并非什么新鲜事物,而是伴随地理大发现就已经开始了,欧、亚、北美洲之间的贸易交换拉开了全球化的进程。第二种观点认为,全球化始于19世纪70年代开始的产业革命,由于技术更新,生产能力急剧增长,市场不断扩大,使商品、资本遍布全球各地,一切国家的生产、消费都成为世界性的了。第三种观点认为,全球化进程始于一战后,因为二战后,国际投资大幅增加,生产国际化程度迅速提高。第四种观点是最为普遍接受的观点,认为全球化是近一二十年的事。因为80年代以 At present, the world economy is undergoing tremendous and profound changes. The world economic globalization has become increasingly trend-oriented and has become an important trend in our time. However, there are still many controversies over the understanding of the world economic globalization, and the status of the research on several of these issues is now reviewed. First, about where economic globalization begins. The first one holds that globalization is nothing new but has started with the discovery of geography. The exchange of trade between Europe, Asia and North America has opened the process of globalization. The second view is that globalization started from the industrial revolution that started in the 1870s. As a result of technological upgrading, the rapid growth of production capacity and the expanding market, goods and capital are spread all over the world, and the production and consumption of all countries have become global The The third view is that the process of globalization began after World War I because of the drastic increase in international investment and the rapid increase in the degree of internationalization of production after World War II. The fourth is the most commonly accepted view that globalization is a matter of nearly a decade or two. Because of the 80’s