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当前,有相当一部分学生对作文不感兴趣,甚至厌恶作文,说是“没什么东西可写”。究其原因,这是他们不善于观察生活,占有素材,选取写作题材所致,由此而产生了怕写作文的心理,虽遵老师之命而作文,也只是敷衍了事,完成任务而已。如何消除学生对作文的畏难情绪,培养他们的写作兴趣?我认为,在初中作文教学中,可根据学生“精力充沛,求知欲强,易于接受好的影响”,以及他们的“知觉在精确性和概括性上有所发展,他们不仅能观察事物的细微之处,而且能抓住事物的主要特征”这些心理发展特点,结合教材中的有关知识短文,如《观察和记叙》等,加强作文前的指导,辅之以作文品评课,教给他们观察事物的方法,如何积累素材,如何选取题材,从而提高他们的写作及鉴赏能力,培养写作
At present, a considerable number of students are not interested in writing or even dislike writing, saying “there is nothing to write.” The reason is that they are not good at observing life, possession of material, select the subject of writing, resulting in the fear of writing psychology, although the teacher's life and compose essay, but also perfunctory, to complete the task only. How to eliminate students 'fear of writing and to cultivate their interest in writing? In my opinion, according to students' energetic, curiosity and easy-to-accept influence, as well as their perception of accuracy And generalized development, they can not only observe the subtleties of things, but also grasp the main features of things. “These characteristics of psychological development combine with the related essays in teaching materials such as” observation and narration "to strengthen essay Pre-instruction, supplemented by writing reviews of classics, teach them how to observe things, how to accumulate material, how to choose the subject, so as to improve their writing and appreciation skills, and develop writing