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美国是世界上较早将霰弹枪作为警用与军用武器的国家之一。20世纪以前,美国各军种及执法机构分别采用不同型式的霰弹枪作制式武器,装备不统一给生产、后勤供应和维护保养带来诸多问题,而且随着时间推移,陈旧的霸弹枪也面临淘汰换装。到1997年,英国三军轻武器规划委员会(JSSAP)以海军陆战队的新制式霰弹枪选型计划为基础,提出了全军统一战斗霰弹枪(JSCS)选型计划,经过两年对14种参选枪的试验,初步选定意大利贝内利M4超级90霰弹枪,并授予试验名称XM1014JSCS。后来又经过两年半的综合试验和战地试验,2001年11月海军陆战队将该枪造作制式,称M1014JSCS。随后,该枪被美国其他军种和执法机构广泛采用,并用于伊拉克战争,成为历经实战考验脱颖而出的近战武器新秀。
The United States is one of the countries in the world that used shotgun early as a police and military weapon. Before the 20th century, various types of military shotgun and law enforcement agencies in the United States used different types of shotguns as standard weapons. The inconsistent equipment brought many problems in production, logistics supply and maintenance. As time passed, the old bullet guns also faced Eliminate dress up. By 1997, based on the Marine Corps's new-style shotgun selection plan, the British Army's Armed Forces Planning Committee (JSSAP) proposed a selection plan of the Allied Unified Combat Shotguns (JSCS). After 14 years of selection, Gun test, the initial selection of Italy Benelle M4 Super 90 shotgun, and grant the test name XM1014JSCS. Later, after two and a half years of comprehensive trials and field trials, the Marines made its model in November 2001 and called the M1014JSCS. Subsequently, the gun was widely adopted by other U.S. services and law enforcement agencies and used in the war in Iraq to become a melee rookie that stood out from the field after actual combat tests.