论文部分内容阅读
目的了解驻马店市甲肝流行病学特征,为制定甲肝防控策略提供科学依据。方法资料来源于《传染病报告信息管理系统》和《突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统》中的监测数据,用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果2010-2014年累计报告发病738例,平均发病率为2.09/10万,发病率平均增长速度为56.04%;两个县区发病441例和100例,占59.76%和13.55%;7、8月份发病108例和77例,占10.43%和10.16%;10岁~、15岁~组发病124例和93例,占16.80%和12.61%;学生、农民发病322例和247例,占43.63%和33.47%。暴发疫情1起,发病16例。结论 2010-2014年驻马店市甲肝发病总体呈上升趋势。两个县区高发,夏秋季多发,高发年龄为10岁~、15岁~组,职业主要为学生和农民。加强学校卫生管理和防病知识宣传,提高甲肝疫苗接种率,是预防控制甲肝暴发和流行的有效措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis A virus in Zhumadian City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control strategy of hepatitis A. The method information is derived from monitoring data in the Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System and the Public Health Emergencies Management Information System, and the descriptive epidemiological method is used for analysis. Results A total of 738 cases were reported from 2010 to 2014, with an average incidence of 2.09 / lakh and an average rate of 56.04%. In 441 and 100 cases of two counties, 59.76% and 13.55% 108 cases and 77 cases occurred in the month, accounting for 10.43% and 10.16% respectively; 124 cases and 93 cases accounted for 16.80% and 12.61% in 10 years old and 15 years old group; 322 cases and 247 cases were students and peasants, accounting for 43.63% And 33.47%. 1 outbreak, the incidence of 16 cases. Conclusion The incidence of hepatitis A in Zhumadian City during 2010-2014 is generally on the rise. High incidence of two counties, summer and autumn, high incidence of 10 years old ~, 15-year-old group, mainly for students and peasants. Strengthening school health management and disease prevention publicity to enhance hepatitis A vaccination rates, prevention and control of hepatitis A outbreaks and epidemic of effective measures.