在英语听说课的教学过程中 ,激发学生学习兴趣是提高听说能力的重要环节。培养听说兴趣 ,提高学习效果的方法主要有 :营造愉悦和谐的课堂气氛 ,进行有用的审题训练 ,穿插讲述背景知识 ,解释生动灵活 ,选材广泛 ,创设情景教学等 In the process of teaching English listening and speaking, it is an important part of improving listening and speaking ability to stimulate students’ interest in learning. The main methods to cultivate interest in learning and improving learning are as follows: to create a pleasant and harmonious classroom atmosphere, to carry out useful examinations and interpersonal intercourse, to explain the background knowledge, to explain the vivid and flexible, to select a wide range of materials, to create situation teaching and so on